More non-Hispanic Caucasians reported education beyond high school compared with Hispanics, but ethnic subgroups of Hispanics received similar education. Body mass index was overall higher in Hispanics compared to non-Hispanic Caucasians, but did not differ among Hispanics. Financial strain was significantly more prevalent among Hispanics compared to non-Hispanic Caucasians (p
Vasomotor symptoms and vaginal dryness
With respect to vasomotor symptoms, Hispanics had a higher prevalence of vasomotor symptoms than non-Hispanic Caucasians (p = 0.029) ( Dining table dos ). Post-hoc testing (with adjustment for multiple comparisons) indicated that CA women more often reported having vasomotor symptoms than D or Cu women (72.4% vs. 45.2 and 34.1%, respectively). Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression among the Hispanic women indicated differences in the odds ratios for vasomotor symptoms even after adjustment for acculturation (Model 1) ( Desk step three ), although this was attenuated after further adjustment for covariates (Model 2). Point estimates for both models were in good agreement, however, and indicated that CA women had the greatest likelihood of vasomotor symptoms compared to PR women (odds ratio (OR) 2.9 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.0–8.6) for Model 1, and OR 3.2 (95% CI 0.7–14.2) for Model 2). Significantly more reporting of hot flush-associated emotional upset and embarrassment (p
Table 2
Ratio of women revealing for each danger signal from the Latina ethnicity. Beliefs is actually indicate (practical departure) for continuing details or percent (n) to possess categorical variables, p viewpoints having ? 2
Table 3
Model 2, fully modified design adjusted for years, studies, amount of acculturation (reasonable compared to. medium/high), menopausal status, puffing, SES (tough to buy principles), solution hormonal (follicle-stimulating hormones, estradiol, testosterone, sex hormonal joining globulin), bmi, duration date, and you will sexual interest
A great deal more Latina feminine reported vaginal dry skin, ranging from 17.9% having Pr women so you’re able to 58.6% getting California women, than did low-Latina Caucasians, 21.1% off just who advertised which danger signal (p = 0.029; Table dos ). Statistically tall differences in genital dryness had been discover certainly Hispanics (p = 0.003); post-hoc screening which have changes for several comparisons indicated that Ca female had a significantly highest incidence out of vaginal dry skin than just Pr, Cu and you can SA feminine, plus D women reported vaginal dryness (38.1%) than simply performed Public relations women (17.9%). Each other D (Or 3.0; 95% CI step one.1–8.3) and California feminine (Or 8.5; 95% CI dos.7–26.6) were rubrides likely to be than simply have been Pr feminine to declaration genital dry skin from the minimally adjusted design which included adjustment to have acculturation (Model step one). Once complete improvement, the general area quotes was indeed maintained (step 3.9 having D female) however, reduced on the California women (step three.8) as well as the 95% CIs incorporated step one.0.
Problems in the sleeping
Hispanic female overall and you can non-Hispanic Caucasians reported equivalent troubles when you look at the resting, however,, certainly one of Hispanic subgroups, tall variations was basically seen. Post-hoc research (that have adjustment getting numerous contrasting) showed that Publicity and you can D female got increased prevalence of trouble from inside the sleeping (66.1% and you will 64.3%, respectively), and therefore differed significantly ranging from Cu and you will SA female (36.4% and you may forty five.3%, respectively).
Reproductive hormonal
Reproductive hormonal failed to disagree ranging from Hispanics and low-Hispanic Caucasians, apart from testosterone, which had been higher in Cu than in SA feminine. In the article-hoc testing, Hispanic subgroups didn’t differ significantly inside their hormones membership.
Dialogue
Herein you will find reported tall variations in prominent menopausal attacks both of this menopausal transition when you look at the cultural subgroups out-of Latina women in SWAN. These studies demonstrate one to sizzling hot flushes, genital dry skin, and maybe relevant symptoms particularly cooler sweats and you will dizziness was claimed generally from the Hispanic female compared to non-Hispanic Caucasians, and you will were expected to end up being stated from the Main Western female. Vaginal dry skin was reported by the much more Latina than non-Latina Caucasian women, and you will try more widespread in the Central American and you can Dominican female in this our cohort. Such second findings proceeded after modifications for most extra potential covariates.