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MARC PECSTEEN DE BUYTSWERVE (Belgium) applauded ASEAN for its preventive diplomacy, stressing that a great deal can be learned from the region’s approach in this area. Highlighting two areas in which ASEAN can play an important role, he said that disputes in the South China Sea can be settled based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Hope for concluding a code of conduct for the parties in the South China Sea is within reach. Regarding the situation in Myanmar, ASEAN can assist the safe, voluntary dignified return of Rohingya refugees through its humanitarian centre. To combat impunity, the recent order by the International Court of Justice must be fully implemented.
INGA RHONDA KING (Saint Vincent and Grenadines) said that ASEAN’s relationships are conditioned by culturally determined modes of interaction among member States and mediated in line with the principles of sovereignty, non-interference, and mutual respect. In the case of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), regional identity takes the form of a “Unity in Diversity” embodied across its shared institutions, fostering trust, confidence, and a spirit of partnership. In both cases, a normative togetherness is nurtured without impeding local cultures and values from which member States draw their national identities. For both ASEAN and CARICOM, the full respect of sovereignty is an essential condition for peace. The ASEAN Way may offer the United Nations a template to settle many differences.
ANNE GUEGUEN (France), underscoring the importance of United Nations cooperation with ASEAN, notably in peacekeeping, said the participation of women in the peace and security agenda is crucial. ASEAN has become particularly essential to the United Nations fight against terrorism and organized crime. ASEAN’s participation in implementing the global counter-terrorism strategy, which will be renegotiated this year, is among the conditions underpinning its success. The United Nations and ASEAN have also joined forces on sustainable development, cooperating in implementing priority actions based on the ASEAN Vision 2025 and the 2030 Agenda. Links have been strengthened based on shared priorities, first among which are tackling poverty and protecting the environment. Noting that the regional scale is essential to building confidence and friendship, she said that such awareness of local situations gives regional and subregional organizations legitimacy. Crimes committed in “Burma’s” Rakhine state must not go unpunished, she said, citing the International Court of Justice order in that context and urging “Burmese authorities” to implement the Court’s measures of protection and put in place conditions for safe, dignified and voluntary return. She welcomed discussions between ASEAN and China to establish a code of conduct in the South China Sea, calling on all coastal States to promote peace and security in the region. For its part, France will strengthen its relations with ASEAN, she said, expressing its hope to become a development partner.
Exactly why are ASEAN distinct from many equivalent communities is actually their novel particular disagreement reduction and argument quality, the brand new ASEAN Method, and therefore permitted the spot to help you pastime a zone out of steady comfort in place of transcending brand new way of life from statehood you to definitely regionalism plans to boost
DMITRY A. POLYANSKIY (Russian Federation) encouraged strengthening ASEAN’s role in regional affairs. The Russian Federation has made impressive progress in its cooperation with the bloc, notably developing trade and humanitarian links and focusing its policy and security dialogue on the formation of an equal, balanced arrangement for inter-State relations. Pointing to the Sochi to develop cooperation through 2020, he said that the Russian Federation and ASEAN are also “of same mind” in creating an open, balanced security architecture, and likewise united on preventing the emergence of new dividing lines among States. Recently, however, the rules-based order has been based on a selective approach to international legal norms. The Indo-Pacific region is a concept which has subtly emerged. States have been told that the Indo-Pacific strategy is more open and democratic, but it does not include West Africa, the Persian Gulf or China. He questioned the added value of that format, suggesting that it aims to create divisions. Advancing a unifying agenda will not be helped by these dubious innovations. The Russian Federation is helping ASEAN address terrorism, transnational crime and the illicit narcotics trade, and is focused particularly on the safe use of information and communications technologies. Territorial disputes in the South China Sea must be resolved on a bilateral basis. Using today’s meeting to propose a vision for regional dispute resolution based on narrow national interests is unacceptable, particularly by States located many thousands of miles away. There is likewise no value in raising the Rohingya issue, which should be resolved bilaterally.