The newest frontrunners of one’s Czech Federal Alliance while the Slovak League off The usa finalized the Cleveland Contract, in which they pledged to work towards preferred purpose of separate statehood towards the Czechs and you may Slovaks.
Michal Bosak, once acclaimed while the “the brand new richest Slovak in the usa,” dependent brand new Bosak Condition Lender during the Scranton, Pennsylvania. Bosak found the latest You.S. during the 1886 from the ages sixteen and 1st worked since the an excellent miner, going on being a businessman whose potential provided the fresh new Bosak Development Team (a wines and you may alcoholic beverages shipments company), the fresh new Bosak State Bank, a travel agencies, and several financial institutions within the northeastern Pennsylvania. Bosak has also been a leader from the Slovak-Western community, to be good signatory to the Pittsburgh Arrangement in addition to blogger out of the new weekly newspaper Slovenska obrana. Each one of Bosak’s team and you will banking ventures finished inside High Despair.
Advertising for Bosak’s Horke Vino, a wine-built elixir put and you can written by the brand new Bosak Manufacturing Company, regarding Obrana: Narodny kalendar, Obrana Publishing Team, Scranton, 1922.
1918
The fresh new Pittsburgh Arrangement try ended by agents off Czechs and Slovaks within an event of your own American department of one’s Narodni rada ceskoslovenska (Czechoslovak National Council) in the Pittsburgh. The arrangement supported a program toward endeavor getting a common state from Czecho-Slovakia and you will agreed that the the brand new county would-be a good popular republic where Slovakia will have a unique management, legislature, and you can courts.
1923
Reverend Jaroslav Pelikan was born in Akron, Kansas. He had been a great Lutheran theologian and another of your own best chapel historians of one’s 20th century.
1933
Michael Novak, a respected Roman Catholic theologian and you may political copywriter, grew up in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. Inside the functions, the guy became a spokesman just to own Slovaks, but also for all ethnic communities in the us also, in such functions since the Concepts out of Ethnicity and you will Unmeltable Ethnics: Government and you can Community into the Western Lifetime.
1935
Alois Havrilla, produced for the Presov into the 1891 and you can coming in from the You.S. because the a small infant speaking no English, acquired new esteemed Medal forever Diction considering a year by the American Academy regarding Arts and Emails. Havrilla got including sung expertly; acted for the Broadway musicals; narrated videos to possess biggest studios; has worked within loads of Nyc-urban area the radio once the a reports commentator, announcer, narrator, and you will servers away from audio programs; and you may did voice-more work with the new Paul Whiteman and Jack Benny radio applications.
Recording, ca. 1921, off Alois Havrilla singing “Tancuj, tancuj,” a proper-understood Slovak visitors tune. Courtesy: American Recollections, Collection out of Congress, Washington, D.C.
1941
Using this Heating system, the storyline out-of three years away from Slovaks in metal mills, is actually written by Thomas Bell (Belejcak), a western-born journalist just who represented the brand new life of Slovak immigrants in a lot of regarding his performs.
The brand new Edgar Thomson Really works, for the Braddock, Pennsylvania (c. 1905). Many Slovak immigrant guys worked at the heavy lifting jobs, such as those during the steel mills, coal mines, and you will foundries. Female frequently either has worked given that home-based assist or got during the boarders home. Courtesy: Images and you can Photo Division, Library from Congress, Washington, D.C.
The latest forty-eight-inch common plate mill on Homestead Metal Works, inside the Homestead, Pennsylvania, (c. 1908). Courtesy: Images and you can Photo Division, Library Kore kadД±n personel out of Congress, Arizona, D.C.
1944
New U.S. Navy commissioned brand new USS Durik, a good warship entitled in honor of Joseph Edward Durik, a Slovak serviceman of Southwest, Pennsylvania, that has died down seriously to an accidental torpedo capturing into USS Meredith.
1945
Slovakia, which was arranged once the another condition from the Nazi Germany, are reincorporated for the Czechoslovakia. So it triggered a keen exodus of some 5,000 authorities of the wartime Slovak Republic.