Agnieszka Bien, Conceptualization , Methods , Recognition , Studies , Resources , Composing – amazing draft , Writing – review & modifying , Investment administration , 1 Magdalena Korzynska-Pietas, Studies , Info , Composing – totally new draft , step one Marta Zarajczyk, Tips , Writing – brand-new write , 1 Mariusz Wysokinski, Research , Composing – remark & modifying , dos Iwona Niewiadomska, Certified analysis , Studies , Creating – comment & editing , step three Krzysztof Jurek, Validation , Formal analysis , Studies , cuatro and Ewa Rzonca, Investigation , Composing – original draft , Composing – remark & editing 5, *
Abstract
Background: Methods: The research tools were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) questionnaire and a standardized interview questionnaire comprising questions on the participants’ characteristics. The study involved 516 women using health care services who had symptoms caused by the menopause. Results: The value of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.923. The discriminative power coefficients of all the questionnaire items were higher than 0.3. The study confirmed the validity and internal consistency of the Polish version of the MENQOL questionnaire for measuring the quality of life of postmenopausal women, suggesting that the tool can be used for screening menopausal symptoms in women. There was a relationship between general quality of life and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p
step one. Inclusion
The fresh perimenopausal several months from inside the good female’s life is a period of time you to concerns alterations in the feminine body out of premenopause, menopause and you will postmenopause. This new premenopausal period are characterized by a reduction in the fresh new secretion from steroid hormonal, brand new disappearance from virility together with appearance of individuals episodes, as well as irregular bleeding . These transform lead to the menopause, and this, according to Industry Wellness Business (WHO), scratching brand new mental, long lasting cessation of times as a result of the cessation off this new ovarian mode . Approximately menopausal occurs on average involving the ages 45 and you will 55 . New peri-menopause several months try on the alterations in the hormone estrogen and you can progesterone levels. The fresh resulting hormonal changes affect ladies mental and you will somatic functioning and you will can, for this reason, along with allow it to be difficult to fulfil public, professional and you may nearest and dearest opportunities. Hot flushes, hyperhidrosis, sleep disturbance, soreness, a greater craving in order to pee, sexual breakdown while some will be the most frequent complaints one to can be found during this period and obstruct every single day doing work. Though it has been observed that women’s own attitudes as well as the thinking out-of peri-menopause symptoms will vary widely, particularly transform have been proven to possess a bad influence on ladies’ total well being [step 3,cuatro,5]. New peri-menopausal months is also will marked by the beginning or exacerbation away from problems, eg all forms of diabetes, cardiovascular illnesses, weakening of bones and you will atherosclerosis, and that surely affect women’s lifestyle [6,7].
Lifestyle (QoL) was an interdisciplinary build used in some sciences and you will specialities, plus medicine, mindset, medical, sociology, politics or business economics. Total well being inside drug serves to suggest the fresh new patient’s needs and make healing decisions, taking into account the latest complaints knowledgeable as well as their influence on the fresh person’s life. Considering the multifaceted nature of your idea of quality of lifetime, version of notice is going to be repaid into specific gang of this new search gadgets to own assessing lifestyle when you look at the private training . Once the center of 20th century, the idea of the caliber of lives has been interesting to several experts and you will doctors dealing with certain health insurance and emotional issues. The newest peri-menopause several months might have been not an exception compared to that due to the upsurge in life expectancy, the value to possess ladies health and brand new feeling this months from life is as essential as new reproductive several months. It is estimated that lots of women alive that-3rd of their stays in brand new peri-menopausal period, for this reason, on top of other things, it’s important to to pay attention to ladies’ wellness during kissbrides.com yrityksen sivusto the this period of the existence in order to be in a position to give them the highest possible standard of living [5,9].